Landlord versus Tenant: Leveraging the 1099-C Form for Debt Management (+ Unveiling an Intriguing Fun Fact!)
- BAKA
- Apr 3, 2024
- 2 min read
Updated: Jun 10, 2024

If your previous tenant has vacated the property without paying outstanding water or utility bills, it's necessary to complete a 1099-C form. For instance, if your tenant left without settling their previous bills, you can utilize this form to address the outstanding amount and potentially hold the tenant accountable for the unpaid expenses. Make sure to document and itemize the unpaid bills accurately to support your claim.
The IRS uses the 1099 -C form to report canceled debts to both the debtor and the IRS. When you, as a landlord, issue a 1099 -C to a former tenant for unpaid bills, you're essentially informing the IRS that the debt is canceled and potentially taxable income for the tenant. This action can work in your favor by:
1. Documentation: Providing documented evidence to the IRS that the debt is canceled and that you've taken steps to report it properly.
2. Tax Deduction: You may be able to claim a tax deduction for the canceled debt, depending on the circumstances and applicable tax laws.
3. Enforcement: It signals to the IRS that you've made efforts to address outstanding debts, which can strengthen your position if there are disputes or legal actions involved.
4. Tenant Accountability: It holds the tenant accountable for their financial obligations, potentially prompting them to settle the debt or face tax consequences.
Overall, issuing a 1099-C can help protect your financial interests and provide a formal record of the debt cancellation for both you and the IRS.
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